Criticality of Lagrange Multipliers in Variational Systems

A Variational Approach to Lagrange Multipliers

We discuss Lagrange multiplier rules from a variational perspective. This allows us to highlight many of the issues involved and also to illustrate how broadly an abstract version can be applied.

Generalisation of the Lagrange multipliers for variational iterations applied to systems of differential equations

In this paper, a new approach to the variational iteration method is introduced to solve systems of first-order differential equations. Since higher-order differential equations can almost always be converted into a first-order system of equations, the proposed method is still applicable to a wide range of differential equations. This generalised approach, unlike the classical method, uses rest...

Substructuring by Lagrange Multipliers

Lagrange Multipliers and Optimality

Lagrange multipliers used to be viewed as auxiliary variables introduced in a problem of constrained minimization in order to write first-order optimality conditions formally as a system of equations. Modern applications, with their emphasis on numerical methods and more complicated side conditions than equations, have demanded deeper understanding of the concept and how it fits into a larger t...

Physical meaning of Lagrange multipliers

A rule to assign physical meaning to Lagrange multipliers is discussed. Examples from mechanics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics are given.